In one study, the detection of myocardial infarction using 18F-FDG PET was closely related to contrast-enhanced CMR and use of PET as the gold standard the sensitivity and specificity of CMR for the detection of myocardial viability were 96% and 84%, respectively. The DE-CMR method takes advantage of kinetic properties of contrast agents to identify the regions of scarring.Īmong various methods of viability assessment, PET and CMR are generally considered as the preferred choices, due to their overall higher accuracy. There are two common methods to assess viability with CMR: dobutamine stress CMR and delayed enhancement CMR (DE-CMR). Other modalities commonly used for myocardial viability assessment include low-dose dobutamine stress echocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging (MRI).ĬMR is a rapidly growing field of cardiac imaging that has a promising potential for detecting myocardial viability. Cardiac PET utilizing 18F-FDG is considered as the most sensitive modality for detecting viable myocardium and hence predicting LV functional recovery following coronary revascularization.Ĭardiac PET is not as widely available as SPECT imaging and interpretation experience may widely vary. Single photon emission computerized tomography (SPECT) methods are widely available and include thallium–201 SPECT and technetium–99 SPECT.ġ8F-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) has also been used for this purpose. Many different methods are used for viability detection. Nowadays, coronary artery disease (CAD) is also a leading cause of heart failure.Ĭoronary revascularization in the setting of left ventricular (LV) dysfunction and evidence of myocardial viability results in improved clinical outcomes.ĬHF patients with no evidence of viability may not gain the same extent of improved outcome as patients with a sufficiently viable myocardium.Īlthough the routine evaluation of viability before revascularization is still controversial, many clinicians schedule CHF patients for such procedures if there is sizable amount of viable myocardial tissue. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).Chronic heart failure (CHF) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality, and its mortality rate is higher than many different cancers.Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.Īuthors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms: Highest STE amplitude has the best performance than the other ECG characteristics (AUC=0.81, 95% CI:0.65 to 0.97), and cut off point 4.5mm provides 56% sensitivity and 94% specificity.Ĭonclusion: The quantitative measurement of ST-segment deviation and pathological Q wave have the prognosis role for predicting in-hospital mortality.Ĭopyright (c) 2019 Indonesian Journal of Cardiology The AUC of the four ECG characteristics highest STE amplitude, deepest Q amplitude, total Q amplitude, and total STE amplitude did not significantly different with GRACE score (p>0.05). Results: There were 57 subjects consisting of 9 non-survivor subjects. The performances were assessed using receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve and area under the curve (AUC). The subjects were grouped into non-survivor and survivor group based on hospitalization survival state, and six quantitative ECG characteristics performance will be assessed. Standard 12-lead electrocardiograms (ECG) were assessed at patient admission as well as other data for GRACE score. Method s: This was a cross-sectional study included patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) that hospitalized in Abdul Wahab Sjahranie General Hospital Samarinda during January to December 2016. This study assesses the performance of the quantitative measurement of the waves in predicting in-hospital mortality and compares it with the Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events (GRACE) score as the standard recommended risk score. Background: The appearance of ST-segment elevation (STE) and pathological Q wave were signs of worse myocardial damage and function, the quantitative measurement of the waves have a potential prognosis role.
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The itinerary of a Junior Stargazer/Space Cadet convention (organized to bring together students and parents from across the country for fellowship and scholarly competition) is spectacularly disrupted by world-changing events. Wes Anderson's latest film Asteroid City takes place in a fictional American desert town circa 1955. Here's the first official trailer (+ poster) for Wes Anderson's Asteroid City, direct from YouTube: It was shot in Spain in 2021, and features a score from Alexandre Desplat. With an incredible ensemble: Sophia Lillis, Bryan Cranston, Edward Norton, Adrien Brody, Liev Schreiber, Hope Davis, Stephen Park, Rupert Friend, Maya Hawke, Steve Carell, Matt Dillon, Hong Chau, Willem Dafoe, Margot Robbie, Tony Revolori, Jake Ryan, Fisher Stevens, Rita Wilson, Jarvis Cocker, and Jeff Goldblum. The film stars Jason Schwartzman, Scarlett Johansson, Jeffrey Wright, Tilda Swinton, and Tom Hanks. Everything is spectacularly disrupted by world-changing events - the arrival of an alien. Set in 1955, students and parents from across the country gather for scholarly competition, rest, recreation, comedy, drama, and romance at a Junior Stargazer / Space Cadets convention held in a fictional American desert town. It will premiere first at the 2023 Cannes Film Festival, just like his last film The French Dispatch. "Sometimes I feel more at home outside the Earth's atmosphere." Focus Features has revealed an official trailer for Wes Anderson's new film Asteroid City, currently set to open in theaters starting in June this summer. Kilometers per liter, liters per 100 kilometers, miles per gallonīits, nybbles, bytes, metric prefixes: kilobytes (kB), megabytes (MB), binary prefixes: kibibytes (KiB), mebibytes (MiB) GHz, gigahertz, hertz, Hz, KHz, kilohertz, megahertz, MHz dollars, Uzbekistani sum, Venezuelan bolivares fuertes, Venezuelan bolivars, Vietnamese dong, Yemeni rials, Zambia kwachaīits per second (bps), bytes per second (Bps)īarrels of oil equivalent, British thermal units, BTU, calories, electron volts, ergs, foot-pounds, grams of TNT, joules, kilocalories, kilograms of TNT, megatons of TNT, megawatt hour, mwhr, therm, tons of tnt, watt hoursĬFM, CFS, cubic foot per minute, cubic foot per second, liter per minute, liter per second, LPM, LPSĭynes, kilograms-force, newtons, pounds-force Arc minutes, arc seconds, degrees, radians, revolutions, turnsĪcres, ares, barns, cricket pitches, dunams, football fields, football pitches, hectares, pings, Planck areas, sections, sqcm, sqkm, sqm, sqmm, square centimeter, square feet, square inch, square kilometer, square meter, square millimeter, square yards, stokes, survey townshipsĪlgerian dinars, Argentine pesos, Australian cents, Australian dollars, Bahrain dinars, Bolivian bolivianos, Botswana pula, Brazil reais, British pounds, Brunei dollars, Bulgarian levs, Canadian cents, Canadian dollars, Cayman Islands dollars, Chilean pesos, Chinese yuan, Colombian pesos, Costa Rican colones, Croatian kuna, Czech koruna, Danish kroner, Dominican pesos, Egyptian pounds, Estonian kroons, Eurocents, Euros, Fiji dollars, Honduran lempiras, Hong Kong dollars, Hungarian forints, Indian rupees, Indonesian rupiahs, Israeli shekels, Jamaican dollars, Japanese yen, Jordanian dinars, Kazakh tenge, Kenyan shillings, Kuwaiti dinars, Latvian lats, Lebanese pounds, Lithuanian litas, Macedonian denari, Malaysian ringgits, Mauritian rupees, Mexican pesos, Moldovan leu, Moroccan dirhams, Namibian dollars, Nepalese rupees, Netherlands Antilles guilders, New Zealand dollars, Nicaraguan cordobas, Nigerian naira, Norwegian kroner, Omani rials, Pakistan rupees, Papua New Guinean kina, Paraguayan guaranies, Peruvian nuevos soles, Philippine pesos, Polish zloty, Qatar riyals, Romanian lei, Russian rubles, Salvadoran colones, Saudi riyals, Seychelles rupees, Sierra Leonean leones, Singapore dollars, Slovak koruna, South African rands, South Korean won, Sri Lankan rupees, Swedish kronor, Swiss francs, Taiwan dollars, Tanzanian shillings, Thai baht, Trinidad dollars, Tunisian dinar, Turkish liras, Ugandan shillings, Ukrainian grivnas, United Arab Emirates dirhams, Uruguayan pesos, U.S. You will need to install the Ubisoft Connect for PC application in order to run this content. Gearbox Software and the Gearbox logo are registered trademarks of Gearbox Software, LLC.Īutomatically added to your Ubisoft Connect for PC library for download. Ubisoft, Ubi.com, and the Ubisoft logo are trademarks of Ubisoft Entertainment in the U.S. Brothers In Arms and Brothers In Arms Earned In Blood are trademarks or registered trademarks of Gearbox Software and used under license. Published and distributed by Ubisoft Entertainment under license from Gearbox Software, LLC. More challenging and dynamic combat: Featuring close-quarter urban environments and a new, next-generation artificial intelligence system, Brothers In Arms Earned In Blood promises to take authentic military action to the next level.New weapons and vehicles: Arm yourself with new weapons like the M3 grease gun, and command new vehicles like the M10 "Wolverine" Tank Destroyer.
The case charges, however, that Bank of America’s “Amount Due” option means “ the exact same thing” as “Minimum Amount Due.” Moreover, a reasonable consumer would not expect the “Amount Due” to mean the minimum amount due given that option exists independently, the suit avers. The lawsuit argues that customers, when presented with these four options, interpret “Amount Due” to mean the full balance on their most recent credit card statement, with “Account Balance” resembling American Express’s fourth option to pay the total account balance, i.e., the statement balance plus any additional purchases made after the statement date. According to the complaint, “Amount Due” is listed as the default payment option, followed by “Minimum Amount Due,” “Account Balance,” and “Fixed Amount.” Unlike other credit card issuers, Bank of America includes an additional automatic payment option called “Amount Due,” the lawsuit says. Customers can also choose to pay a fixed amount each month regardless of the statement balance, the suit adds.Ī step further, the complaint points out, American Express even offers a fourth option whereby a customer can pay the “Total Balance,” defined as the “full balance on your account.” The least profitable option for the card issuer, the case goes on to explain, is for the customer to pay the full statement balance reflected on the most recent billing statement, leaving no balance to carry over into the next month. Selecting this payment option will allow the credit card issuer to automatically withdraw the minimum amount due on a customer’s most recent statement with the remaining balance carrying over to the next month while accruing interest, the complaint says. The most costly option to the cardholder-and most profitable for the credit card issuer-is to pay the statement’s minimum amount due, the suit says. The 22-page lawsuit out of New Jersey explains that most credit card issuers offer customers several options when setting up monthly automatic payments. In truth, selecting the “Amount Due” option only allows a customer to pay the minimum amount due, the suit says. has intentionally deceived customers into accruing credit card debt by way of offering misleading automatic payment options online.Īccording to the case, customers mistakenly believe that selecting what’s referred to as the “Amount Due” option when paying online will cause the company to automatically withdraw their total credit card statement balance each month. New to ? Read our Newswire DisclaimerĪ proposed class action claims Bank of America, N.A. More information about the deal can be found at the official settlement website,. While notice of the settlement will be either emailed or mailed to class members, there is no need to file a claim in order to receive a check checks will be automatically mailed to class members after the settlement receives final approval.Ī final approval hearing has been scheduled for November 17, 2021. Switched their payment option to “account balance” after making an “amount due” payment and being assessed interest between Jand May 21, 2021.Selected “amount due” as their payment option before Maand.Enrolled in Bank of America’s eBill AutoPay for their card.Those covered by the deal include anyone in the U.S. The plaintiff estimates that each person will receive around 54 percent of the total interest they paid during that time frame, which the motion praises as an “exceptional result.” Each individual, according to court documents, will receive a pro-rated share of the settlement fund based on the number of people in the settlement class and the amount of interest they paid between when their payment option of “amount due” became effective and when they changed it to “account balance” instead. Under the terms of the deal, Bank of America will automatically issue checks to members of the settlement class (defined below) from a $5,950,000 fund. Wettre found that the agreement was “fair, reasonable, and adequate.” In a June 28 order granting the parties’ motion for preliminary approval, U.S. A magistrate judge overseeing the case detailed on this page has signed off on a settlement reached by the plaintiff and Bank of America in May 2021. All of these rivers have shown some tolerance to disease and robust shell growth. Wild oysters from moderate salinity tributaries, such as the Nanticoke, Choptank and Patuxent Rivers, are purchased annually from local watermen.Lily - Combined genes from wild populations and all ABC genetic stocks, selected in low salinity environments for fast growth, survival, high meat yield and shell shape.slightly higher for the RCA (8.20 to 8.36) than the oyster shell control (8.0 to. A replicate experiment is currently under way, with early results being even more encouraging than the July deployment. Lola - Originates from Louisiana stock, low to moderate resistance to Dermo, selected in low salinity environments for growth anecdotally grown outside of low salinity environments. base material for oyster reefs did not adversely affect oysters spat. Shell bags near the center of each oyster reef, where the larvae were deployed, produced far more spat than bags further from the center.We offer customers a selection of broodstock to suit the needs of your grow out site. The planting and monitoring efforts represent ed 75 of the project’s budget. As part of this project the Tuckerton Reef was planted (2016) with 150 bushels of SOWS and 150 bushels of MRT oysters. Our focus is to provide high-quality, eyed larvae that are ready to set upon pickup from our facility along with sorted and screened healthy seed ready for nurseries. using remotely-set disease-resistant eyed larvae spat on whelk shell (SOWS) and wild-set Mullica River transplanted seed oysters (MRT). Ferry Cove offers diploid and triploid varieties of eyed larvae for remote setting/spat on shell operations and single oyster seedįor the half shell market. Then again, since it is so easy to create them, a static picture isn’t as exciting as it used to be. If you want to draw something from scratch, I wrote something back in 2002 you might enjoy called ASCIICad (see below, to left). You can find many collections on the web (including some with tutorials), of course. For example, the Hackaday logo turns into an ASCII image nicely (see left). There are web sites that will easily convert images to ASCII. Most of us know simple ones, but if you look around you can find an airplane: ‛¯¯٭٭¯¯(▫▫)¯¯٭٭¯¯’ If you think about it, the text-based emoticons (like :-), for example) are one line ASCII art. You can be discussing your radio for example, and then show the other ham a photo of the radio. Some of the newer digital modes even have the ability to send pictures. Of course, today, people aren’t keen on storing roll after roll of paper tape (or even owning a tape reader) so there have been several projects to capture this art in a more modern format.Īlthough there is still some RTTY art activity, picture sending has been mostly replaced by slow scan TV (SSTV) which sends actual still images or other modes like FAX. You often hear this described as ASCII art, today, although hams usually use 5-bit BAUDOT code, so that’s a misnomer for those images, at least. Simple pictures would use single characters, but sophisticated ones would use the backspace character to overprint multiple characters. For example, Richard Nixon was decidedly “G” rated (see right). Given that most hams in the 1950s and 1960s were men and the times were different, a lot of them were more or less “R” rated. Ham radio operators who use teletypes (RTTY, in ham parlance) often had vast collections of punched tape that held artwork. Calendars with some artwork were also popular (see left, and find out about the FORTRAN that created it, if you like). One of the earliest forms of computer-generated graphics used text characters to draw on printers.Įarly computer rooms were likely to have a Snoopy character on green and white fan-fold paper. However, it hasn’t always been like this. Some video games today exceed what would have passed for stunning cinema animation only a few years ago. Rosa ascii Carmen Rosa Torres Paredes | FacebookĪSCII - ART Disegno in ASCII di una rosa | Il mondo di MAX PEZZALI Imágenes ASCII para Twitter, Facebook, Hotmail, MSN ASCII Rose Carmen Rosa Torres Paredes | Facebook Redwood Reporting- Court Reporting, Videographers, Deposition.Computer graphics have come a long way. But a rose in plain ASCII text has the additional bonus and charm of something. Will you love my rosa Helvetica, love? Heinz Tschabitscher. How to Send A Rose via Plain Text Email - About Email Last time I made changes to this page was on.įlores Rosas – Arte ASCII | Emoticones, Caritas y Simbolos Para. Text graphics collection of plants and flowers - roses, tulips, daffodils, orchids, violas, sunflowers, hibiscus, gardens, trees, leaves, cacti, palm trees, and more.ĪSCII - ART, Figures made from Ascii characters. Rosa Mexicano Restaurants | Locations | Lincoln Center - New York, NYĪwarded “Best Restaurant 2000” by Interiors Magazine, this unique, contemporary look ushered in a new era for us at Rosa Mexicano. mM" IMIm ,mIM" ,MI00IM,mIMm.įacebook ASCII Rose | - Facebook Tutorials.įacebook ASCII – Mini Rose Facebook ASCII WAll Art – Chain Letter Facebook ASCII 21st Birthday Facebook ASCII Rose Bud Facebook ASCII Pretty Rose una rosa otra una flor una flor nueva otra flor nueva y otra una tarjeta de visita.Ī rose for you. La mayor parte de ellos tomados de los mensajes que la gente envía a. ASCII Rose ASCII Rose DE DIBUJOS EN ASCII DE PPP - Universidad de Granada > InicioĭIBUJOS EN ASCII. Tear up Californian coastal roads, Japanese mountain trails and European city streets in over 70 superb cars that represent the best in automotive engineering.Like real life, only better! TrueFeel™ handling emphasizes each car’s unique features for edge-of-control driving that will have you on the edge of your seat.Master each car’s unique balance of speed, torque, grip and acceleration and adapt your technique to match the machine for a heightened driving experience that hits the sweet spot between realism and arcade racing. Learn to master over 70 high-performance rides including supercharged muscle cars, agile open-wheel racers and cutting-edge sports vehicles. Hold your nerve and do whatever it takes to win in nerve-jangling duels on mountain roads, experience full-contact sprints through city streets, get sideways in high-stakes drift events and carve your way around famous circuits as you propel WSR to the top of international motorsport. Speed your way to the front as the star driver of ‘World Series Racing’, a disruptive new championship with global ambitions. More from Feral on GRID 2 Reloaded Edition:īefore you buy, expand this description to check the system requirements below. In case you missed it yesterday, Gameloft just put out a new free-to-play lane racer called Asphalt Overdrive. You can find the original GRID title for $24.99 on the Mac App Store and be sure to checkout our daily game roundups for all the best deals across all platforms. GRID 2 Reloaded Edition is available now the Mac App Store for $44.99. Multiplayer is available here as well with head-to-head split-screen racing and online cross-platform sessions with matchmaking. You’ll also find other extra content available at the price of admission here like the Demolition Derby event and famous tracks like Spa Francorchamps. There are 70 vehicles to master including “supercharged muscle cars, agile open-wheel racers and cutting-edge sports vehicles.” The Reloaded Edition comes with all the additional content that was attached to GRID 2 originally like 20 additional cars from well known manufacturers such as Aston Martin, BMW and McLaren. Immerse yourself in every race with incredible graphics, spectacular lighting, realistic sound design and advanced AI that takes risks, makes mistakes and is as committed to the win as you are. This time around, players will be entering the “World Series Racing” league in a series of mountain road duels, drifting competitions in the city and full out “high-speed races on renowned GP circuits.” Locations include Californian coastal roads, Japanese mountain trails and European city streets and more. You're not limited to setting the color of your text. For a green prompt, use the ANSI code for green before your prompt character and end it with the code representing your normal default color: export PS1=`printf "\033[32m$ \033[39m"` Foreground and background For example, if you regularly SSH into your server, you can set your server prompt to green to help you differentiate it at a glance from your local prompt. For example, typing this code changes the subsequent text to green: $ printf '\033[32m'Īs long as you see color the same way your computer does, you could use color to help you remember what system you're logged into. It doesn't clear your history it just clears up the screen in your terminal emulator, so it's a safe and demonstrative ANSI escape sequence.ĪNSI also has sequences to set the color of your terminal. For instance, this sequence clears the screen up to the next prompt: $ printf `\033[2J` These are special sequences of characters that a terminal interprets as actions instead of characters. Modern terminals have inherited ANSI escape sequences for "meta" features. Save the file, and reload your settings: $ source ~/.bashrc ANSI color codes You can do this by exporting the TERM variable in your ~/.bashrc configuration file: export TERM=xterm-256color If your terminal is set to a profile with very few features, but you know the emulator you use is capable of more, then you can change your setting by defining the TERM environment variable. Most software doesn't care what terminal type you're using in rare instances, you might get a warning or error about an incorrect terminal type when logging into a server that checks for compatible features. These files list features available in different kinds of terminals, many of which are defined by historical hardware: there are definitions for vt100 through vt220, as well as for modern software emulators like xterm and Xfce. The modern version of that is terminfo, located in either /etc or /usr/share, depending on your distribution. The obsolete (but still maintained on some systems in the interest of backward compatibility) /etc/termcap file defined the capabilities of terminals and printers. Free online course: RHEL Technical Overview.You can check your TERM definition with echo: $ echo $TERM The same principle applies today, and it's set by the TERM environment variable. However, developments in technology happened fast even then, and it quickly became apparent that as new video display terminals were designed, they needed new capabilities to be available on an optional basis.įor instance, the fancy new VT100 released in 1978 supported ANSI color, so if a user identified the terminal type as vt100, then a computer could deliver color output, while a basic serial device might not have such an option. CRT monitors were expensive-both to manufacture and to control it was easier to have a computer spit out crude ASCII text than to worry about anti-aliasing and other niceties that modern computerists take for granted. Terminals had CRT monitors built-in, so users could sit at a terminal in their office to interact directly with the mainframe. They were unique from the teletype machines (which is why we still have /dev/tty devices in Linux today) that were often used to issue commands remotely. Historically, Unix terminals were literally that: physical points at the literal endpoint (termination) of a shared computer system where users could type in commands. Modern systems usually default to at least xterm-256color, but if you try to add color to your terminal without success, you should check your TERM setting. This article demonstrates how you can make Linux as colorful (or as monochromatic) as you want. Either way, the nostalgic green or amber text on a black screen is wholly optional. You can add color to your Linux terminal using special ANSI encoding settings, either dynamically in a terminal command or in configuration files, or you can use ready-made themes in your terminal emulator. It anticipates the phrase “road rage” and takes it to its inevitable extreme. The title suggests that modern day incidents of vehicular violence for perceived slights or bad driving are new forms of channeling aggression and defending one’s honor. The film sets up the public road drama with domestic tension in the form of power inequality and arguments. Originally a TV movie by Steven Spielberg, its popularity eventually led to its being screened in movie theaters. This is an overlooked classic from Hollywood’s pre-code era. The film takes a hard look at the difficulties of eking out a living on the road, as the teenagers face hunger, physical violence, and lack of shelter. When Eddie and Tommy meet Sally, their luck seems as if it might change however, this feeling is fleeting. Like many other kids, they get around by sneaking onto railroad trains and surviving any way they can. Both boys feel they’ll be less of a burden if they leave and go out in search of a job. It doesn’t take long for the story to shift gears when first Tommy’s, then Eddie’s father loses his job. Set during the Depression, the film starts out as a lighthearted look at teenagers going to their school dance. A few references to Easy Rider also give the film a self-reflexive aspect and nod to the road movie genre. What seems like a welcome opportunity to abandon their middle class lifestyle turns into a series of unexpected and unfortunate events accompanied by honest reflection about themselves and their relationship. Not surprisingly, things do not go as planned. Linda and David Howard decide to leave the comfort of their jobs and buy a Winnebago, see the country, and live with fewer obligations and less responsibility in order to capture what they feel they have missed. What makes this film different is the way it questions the idea and myth central to the American Dream. When couples and families in road films embark on a trip, it is often to go on vacation. However, like all genres, it is constantly being redefined and evolving according to the cultural, social, and political changes of the time to include different voices and perspectives. Perhaps for this reason, the genre often connotes an alignment with masculinity where male desire and privilege take center stage. The increase in the production of automobiles and car ownership after World War II, coupled with government-subsidized road construction, ensured that more Americans would prefer the independence, control, and freedom of traveling on the open road. The car has always been a symbol of American independence and freedom: one can explore the vast landscape (reminiscent of the Western genre and Western expansionism and conquest) and discover one’s self through others. With an increasingly mobile population and routes throughout the country connecting small towns to large cities, this genre has some very American roots. highways and the proliferation and affordability of automobiles. Road films owe a lot of their success and development to the expansion of U.S. Not surprisingly, they often become signifiers of social upheaval and economic catastrophe, most notably The Great Depression and the turbulent era of the 1960s. Road films are about individuals and an inner metamorphosis that takes place en route, but they are also about a culture and society in a particular time and place. The malleability of the narrative possibilities of the road film enables the genre to meld with and be permeated by other genres, including thrillers, horror, comedies, musicals, and melodrama. Moreover, they are metaphors for human life and inner transformation, which cut across any singular notion of genre. Ultimately, such stories fuel both our imagination about what is possible, and about how our lives can be changed through experiences of travel, meeting new people and visiting unfamiliar places. What is more important than the actual means of conveyance-road, ocean, railway track, car, ship, or airplane-is the idea of the road as metaphor. What is The Odyssey if not an Ancient Greek version of the modern-day road trip? Some might wonder whether such a journey must entail an actual road, or in modern times, a car. While films have portrayed these wanderings for little over a century, the concept has been in literature for millennia. Movies that emphasize both an inward and outward journey, on a conscious level, constitute a genre in which people travel, often to escape, vacation, see something new, have an adventure, or satisfy their own wanderlust. “The theme of the journey,” Federico Fellini once stated in an interview, “is one of the great foundations of the art of narration.” This idea proves true in road films, both literally and figuratively. |